9 Things You Should Never Clean With Vinegar
This natural cleaner may damage certain appliances—like irons and dishwashers—if used improperly
Do a search on how to clean anything in your home and you’ll probably get results that suggest using distilled white vinegar. Diluted with water to about 5 percent acidity, distilled white vinegar is hailed as a natural, nontoxic cleaning marvel, killing some household bacteria, dissolving hard-water deposits, and cutting through grime at a fraction of the cost of brand-name cleaning products.
- Why to Avoid Using Vinegar on: Clothes Irons Countertops Dishwashers Electronic Screens Flooring Kitchen Knives Ranges Small Appliances Washing Machines
When to Avoid Cleaning With Vinegar
Below, we highlight nine instances when you should skip the vinegar and grab a different cleaning agent for the job. In most cases, that’s going to be a product formulated for that specific purpose. For more cleaning tips (including some easy and healthy cleaning solutions), pick up a copy of CR’s book “How to Clean Practically Anything.”
See these 6 things you can safely clean with vinegar.
Clothes Irons
Adding vinegar to an iron’s tank could permanently damage the inside of the appliance. Most steam irons have a protective coating inside the chamber, and acid can eat away at the lining and then the metal parts.
The best way to clean an iron depends on the model you have, so be sure to consult the owner’s manual. If your iron has a self-clean function, in most cases all you’ll need to do is fill the tank with water, heat the iron, unplug it, and hold it over a sink with the soleplate facing downward. Press and hold the self-clean button, and hot water and steam will be released from the soleplate along with any impurities.
Countertops
If you want to keep your stone countertops looking beautiful, don’t reach for vinegar. The acid etches and dulls natural stone such as marble and limestone. It can slowly dissolve them, according to Beckman. With other durable stones, such as granite, vinegar can break down any sealers that have been applied.
Instead, we recommend wiping down these types of countertops with a sponge or dish towel dipped in mild detergent. Use only plastic scrub pads to remove stubborn spots.
Dishwashers
You may have heard that running a dishwasher with a bowl of vinegar in it will help get rid of hard-water film and lingering odors. Some people even use vinegar as a rinse aid.
We’ve tried this method in our dishwasher lab. “It didn’t do a thing,” says Larry Ciufo, who leads our dishwasher testing. “It was perhaps better than nothing back in the day, but there are specially formulated dishwasher cleaners today that work really well.” Vinegar is also ineffective at getting rid of water spots because the acid can eat away at the rubber parts in the appliance, Nyman says.
Ciufo recommends using a citric-acid-based dishwasher cleaner, such as those from Affresh or Lemi Shine, to clean up the interior, which will help your dishwasher last longer.
Electronic Screens
You should never use straight vinegar on an electronic screen like that on your computer, smartphone, tablet, or TV. “Vinegar can damage a screen’s anti-glare properties and even make a touchscreen less responsive,” says Antonette Asedillo, who leads computer testing at CR.
But diluted vinegar could come in handy when cleaning electronic screens. Acer and Samsung suggest that equal parts water and white vinegar could help clean stains off computer screens.
You can also clean screens with a soft sponge or cloth dampened with plain water. For stubborn spots, try a solution of dish soap highly diluted with water, applied to the cloth and not to the screen itself. (Panasonic recommends a 100:1 ratio of water to soap.)
Flooring
Many flooring manufacturers, including LL Flooring, warn against using vinegar to clean hardwood floors. Some will even void the warranty if there are any signs that vinegar was used. Diluted vinegar can dissolve the finish that protects the wood and leave it looking cloudy, dull, or scratched. (The same goes for wood furniture.)
Follow the manufacturer’s cleaning recommendations or pick a cleaner that’s made specifically for hardwood flooring.
If you have stone tile flooring, you’ll also want to skip the vinegar for reasons covered in the Countertops section above.
Kitchen Knives
Tools with exposed edges, like kitchen knives, are especially vulnerable to vinegar. Cleaning knives with vinegar can damage the finish and leave the edge pitted, says Frank Spinelli, head of appliance testing for CR. Other common metals in the kitchen that you should keep away from vinegar include aluminum and copper. The best cleaning option is dishwashing liquid and warm water.
Ranges
Vinegar won’t necessarily damage your range or cooktop (the metals in ranges are typically coated in enamel, and smooth cooktops are made of glass), but if it’s a greasy mess you’re looking to clean, vinegar simply won’t be that effective. Because grease already contains plenty of acids, vinegar doesn’t help dissolve it, according to Beckman. He suggests baking soda, a mild base, as an alternative.
Small Appliances
The plastic and glass surfaces on most small kitchen appliances, such as blenders, coffee makers, and toasters, are safe to clean with vinegar, but you want to avoid any rubber parts or metal that vinegar can corrode. This includes stainless steel. “There are different grades of stainless steel,” Spinelli says. “The lower-quality ones are often used for small appliances and are less resistant to rusting, which can be spurred on by acid.”
When in doubt, use diluted dishwashing soap instead. In our guide on how to clean your small appliances, you’ll find more detailed advice for specific appliances.
Washing Machines
Vinegar is sometimes used as a fabric softener or for getting rid of stains and odors in laundry. But as with dishwashers, using vinegar constantly can damage the rubber seals and hoses in some washing machines to the point of causing leaks, which might lead to all kinds of additional damage to the house. Front-load washers are especially susceptible to vinegar-related damage, according to Steven Grayson, owner of Foothills Appliance Service in Wilkesboro, N.C.
Plus, it might not even be that great at getting rid of stains and odors. “Vinegar isn’t very useful with stains that have already set into clothing, including food stains and bloodstains,” says Brian Sansoni, chief spokesperson for the American Cleaning Institute. We found several effective laundry stain removers in our tests, and you don’t have to worry about any of them melting the rubber in your washer.